May 2013 Humanist Corner by Bill White

Many are destined to reason wrongly; others not to reason at all; and others to persecute those who do not reason” Voltaire
 
Most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do” James Robinson
 
Breaking news flashed over the screen. The second Boston bomber was in custody! With it comes the inevitable question. Why would they do that? For what reason? Just about then I also stumbled onto the following on the home page of a messianic Jewish synagogue on Long Island:-
 
“There exists no greater threat in the world today, against the church and against our country than Secular Humanism! It is in every sense a religion formed out of the bowels of socialism, with atheism it’s creed, science it’s god, and destruction of the church and democracy it’s objective. But true believers can always recognize secular humanists as they prance about the world realizing the worldwide godless agenda. They are like spiritual corpses that have the outward appearance of being alive, but are stone dead inside”
 
It’s a good rant and I’ve become accustomed to such diatribes, yet always considered Jewish folks some of the more intellectually qualified of our kind. Of course it’s often said our knowledge has far surpassed our wisdom, but why would they say that? Especially now, as we strive for rationality in our dealings with each other?. Ah, there’s the rub. We overlook the fact rationalization is by far the strongest human defense mechanism. For better, or worse, man has always been able to rationalize virtually any action or idea he sets his mind to! In the 21st century, many still clamor to elevate God’s standards over mere mortal’s laws. Consider what tremendous Leaps of Faith that involves-
 
So a tornado demolishes a trailer park, leaving death and destruction in its wake – yet a young child is tossed into a nearby tree and survives. Reasonable folks fall all over themselves praising the benevolent God that allowed this to happen. English poet, Rudyard Kipling, wrote enthusiastically about young, military men in service to their empire. In one poem he observes, “For there’s neither East, neither West, border nor breed nor birth – when two strong men stand face to face, though they come from the ends of the earth.”  The poet’s describing, incidently, the inhospitable land of the Khyber  Pass that’s currently testing so many of our own youth. Kipling’s inspired chest thumping in service of God, king and country, ironic though it may seem, can be found just as readily among flickering shadows of fiery crosses. Or on the lips of the Catholic born and bred Hitler, beckoning victory with the “Gott Mitt Uns” inscriptions on the belt buckles of his storm troopers. Even now some would cloak the world in Sharia law. Surely such delusional rationalizations abound, from Salem to Selma. The righteous, standing fast, red of fang and claw – eternal futures secured!
 
Why these endlessly cruel rationalizations when a humanistic remedy can be found threaded through every religion yet devised by man? The so-called Golden Rule. Again and again, dashed to smithereens on the shoals of history.  It’s been remarked man has the power of the cosmos at his fingertips with a bow and arrow mentality. Clearly, under the veneer of civilization and rationalization beats the heart of stone age man, club in hand! Thus it must be til Judgement Day. Or must it?
 
Is violence pre-ordained from the beginning? After all, it abounds in nature, doesn’t it? Perhaps it’s just humanist rationalization and wishful thinking to suppose Homo Sapien  (the Thinking Animal) is truly a reasonable creature. A horrid being capable of decent behavior, or a decent being, capable of horrible behavior? What do you think? Where do you think we stand on the sinner-sanity spectrum? On the issue of ape or angel? Assuming we really do have choice. Being a humanist I stand on the side of the angels – despite what a certain synagogue on Long Island may choose to believe!
 
Meanwhile we can only wander through our chaotic world, following the reasoning of our best natures. Our departed congregant, Scotty, liked to say we’re simply tribes set upon one another for reasons beyond belief. But perhaps that day may yet dawn when nations finally gather on the high ground of interactive caring and consideration, served by reason. Including whatever rationalization’s are needed to do the trick! Then the Good News will finally be divine inspiration has created more victors than victims. That would truly be Good News to be shared by all…
 
SHALOM
 

April 2013 Humanist Corner by Bill White

Religion means asking the profound questions in life, and being willing to accept what we find – even if it contradicts that which we previously held to be true.”  Existentialist theologian Paul Tillich

It occurred to me that many of our members, particularly Newbies, may readily identify the religious symbols on our order of service except, maybe, the one at the very top. The “Humanist Star Burst”. Perhaps also not realizing the deep connection UUism shares with a philosophy pre-dating Christianity by 500 years, and  that endured 1000 years of the Dark Ages. So this month I’ll gladly step aside and let two humanist practitioners of the 19th and 20th centuries speak for me.

SHALOM

A LIBERAL DECALOGUE By Bertrand Russell
Perhaps the essence of the Liberal outlook could be summed up in a new decalogue, not intended to replace the old one but only to supplement it. The Ten Commandments that, as a teacher, I should wish to promulgate, might be set forth as follows:

1. Do not feel absolutely certain of anything.

2. Do not think it worth while to proceed by concealing evidence, for the evidence is sure to come to light.

3. Never try to discourage thinking for you are sure to succeed.

4. When you meet with opposition, even if it should be from your husband or your children, endeavor to overcome it by argument and not by authority, for a victory dependent upon authority is unreal and illusory.

5. Have no respect for the authority of others, for there are always contrary authorities to be found.

6. Do not use power to suppress opinions you think pernicious, for if you do the opinions will suppress you.

7. Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric.

8. Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent than in passive agreement, for, if you value intelligence as you should, the former implies a deeper agreement than the latter.

9. Be scrupulously truthful, even if the truth is inconvenient, for it is more inconvenient when you try to conceal it.

10. Do not feel envious of the happiness of those who live in a fool’s paradise, for only a fool will think that it is happiness.”

“A Liberal Decalogue” is from The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, Vol. 3: 1944-1969, pp. 71-2.
BR’s note: This first appeared at the end of my article “The Best Answer to Fanaticism – Liberalism,” in the New York Times Magazine, December 16, 1951

Another Humanist you should know: Robert Green Ingersoll (1833 – 1899)

Ingersoll was, in his time, the greatest orator in the United States. He was also known as the “The Great Agnostic”. Yes, Ingersoll wasn’t a religious preacher, he was a preacher for freethought. Although he was popular with the public he also had to deal with criticism from the establishment which also included preventing him from trying for elective office. He is one Humanist you should know.He was the son of a abolitionist-leaning Presbyterian preacher, whose liberal views forced the family to move many times. It was the bad treatment of his father by members of the various churches he preached at, including full blown church trials, that lead Robert to agnosticism.

Ingersoll was also a strong supporter of the separation of church and state. In 1876 he said: So our fathers said: “We will form a secular government, and under the flag with which we are going to enrich the air, we will allow every man to worship God as he thinks best.” They said: “Religion is an individual thing between each man and his creator, and he can worship as he pleases and as he desires.” And why did they do this? The history of the world warned them that the liberty of man was not safe in the clutch and grasp of any church. They had read of and seen the thumb-screws, the racks, and the dungeons of the Inquisition. They knew all about the hypocrisy of the olden time. They knew that the church had stood side by side with the throne; that the high priests were hypocrites, and that the kings were robbers. They also knew that if they gave power to any church, it would corrupt the best church in the world. And so they said that power must not reside in a church, or in a sect, but power must be wherever humanity is — in the great body of the people. And the officers and servants of the people must be responsible to them. And so I say again, as I said in the commencement, this Declaration of Independence is the wisest, the profoundest, the bravest political document that ever was written and signed by man. Centennial Oration (1876)

He was also a strong Humanist even if that term didn’t exist in his days. Also in 1876 he wrote:  “Reason, Observation and Experience – the Holy Trinity of Science – have taught us that happiness is the only good; that the time to be happy is now, and the way to be happy is to make others so. This is enough for us. In this belief we are content to live and die. If by any possibility the existence of a power superior to, and independent of, nature shall be demonstrated, there will then be time enough to kneel. Until then, let us stand erect. from “The Gods” 1876) His writings and speeches have been preserved and available in various online sites.

March 2013 Humanist Corner by Bill White

“There is nothing permanent except change”     Heraclitus
“Few will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change some small portion of events, and in the total of all these acts will be written the history of this generation”
Robert F Kennedy
 
Or as Leo Tolstoi complained, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself”, so reminders of change are nothing new. What is new is the volume and warp speed of 21st century change embroiling all of us! We can only cling to hope with our UU mantra, “To question is the answer”, that  our starting gate may be a little further down the track leading to humankind’s collective future.
 
Yet given the colorful, fearful explosion of change confronting us daily, fight or fight responses implanted by millennia can quickly cloud our responses to events. Time rushing by helter skelter seems plotting to deny us the quietude of sound decision making. Where is the calm to consider so many avenues to the future so long closed to us? Whether they concern military, medicine, government, education, and on and on. Decisions, decisions and so little time-
 
Is the post office we grew up with a gonner? Or for that matter books. Maybe the combustion engine? How about gene spliced, genetically modified, factory farmed, food? The very stuff we put into our bodies? Often with little thought of consequences perhaps years hence. As an elder in our little family tribe, what advice may I offer those grandkids when I can’t even imagine what “work” will consist of when they’re forty. Or thirty. Next month…
 
There’s never been a time in human history like SERMATION (Service-Information-Automation) when Homo Sapien has been put to such a test! A time when half of us have yet to conquer the bottom rungs of Maslow’s Hierchy of Needs – while the very thoughts and possessions of others rest in cyberspace on an Internet CLOUD, and king’s ransoms move across the planet in nano seconds. How dated the words of one of our past ministers here at UUFEC.   Michael Seider always liked to remind us, “First you feed the people” How then to feed bodies and spirits in an age of shrinking privacy, manipulation, and a zillion cyber profiles? Where’s the time? Free thought demands individual time and space, doesn’t it?
 
A recent online video showed a BMW assembly line, and how amazingly few human hands contacted each vehicle from start to finish. Digital automatons and programs increasingly delve into our human “activities” and livlihoods, white, blue or pink collar. Even “advanced” nations reel as they seem to ask, can we still “afford” humans, and where do we fit in? The grandpa question again, as the familiar fades to be replaced. By what?   
 
So with that diversity we UU’s have come to cherish, perhaps comes an opportunity to move out of the darkest part of the cave where so many of our peers have fled seeking intellectual refuge. Maybe our chance has come to grow that “spirit of life” we love to sing about. It’s true, as Kennedy suggests. I cannot do everything. But I CAN make the time to do something. …
 
SHALOM  

February 2013 Humanist Corner by Bill White

We pay so much reverence to the poet and mystic, Emerson, in our UU tradition – while so little attention’s presently paid to his contemporary. So here’s the booming voice of that great agnostic Robert Ingersol.
 
Interesting Ingersol could  say such things in the public forum of the 19th century – but might put himself in grave danger voicing such opinions in the 21st!
 
Robert Green Ingersoll’s Thanksgiving Proclamation:
 
“When I became convinced that the universe is natural – that all the ghosts and gods are myths, there entered into my brain, into my soul, into every drop of my blood, the sense, the feeling, the joy of freedom.
 
“The walls of my prison crumbled and fell, the dungeon was flooded with light and all the bolts and bars and manacles became dust.  I was no longer a servant, a serf or a slave.  There was for me no master in all the world – not even infinite space. 
 
“I was free. Free to think, to express my thoughts.  Free to live my own ideal.  Free to live for myself and those I loved.  Free to use all my faculties, all my senses.  Free to spread imagination’s wings.  Free to investigate, to guess and dream and hope.  Free to judge and determine for myself.  Free to reject all ignorant and cruel creeds, all the “inspired” books that savages have produced, and all the barbarous legends of the past.  Free from popes and priests.  Free from all the “called” and “set apart.”  Free from sanctified mistakes and “holy” lies.  Free from the winged monsters of the night.  Free from devils, ghosts and gods.
 
“For the first time I was free.  There were no prohibited places in all the realms of thought, no air, no space, where fancy could not spread her painted wings, no claims for my limbs, no need to bow, or cringe, or crawl, or utter lying words.  I was free.  I stood erect and fearlessly, joyously, faced all worlds. 
 
“And then my heart was filled with gratitude, with thankfulness, and went out in love to all the heroes, the thinkers, who gave their lives for the liberty of hand and brain, for the freedom of labor and thought, to those who fell on the fierce fields of war, to those who died in dungeons bound with chains, to those who proudly mounted scaffold’s staird, to those by fire consumed, to all the wise, the good, the brave of every land, whose thoughts and deeds have given freedom to the sons and daughters of men and women.  And then I vowed to grasp the torch that they have held, and hold it high, that light mayh conquer darkness still.”
 
- Robert Green Ingersoll (1833 – 1899)
 
 
 
 

January 2013 Humanist Corner by Bill White

“Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech” Cato, the elder. 243-149  BCE

“Hope is a waking dream” Aristotle

The ancients well understood the roller coaster that is life. A world of paradox. In life, it’s said, we are in the midst of death  - nature providing for death in order to re-establish life. Days lengthen now, and in the expanding light we look back. In 2012 it was difficult to encounter a perennial optimist. Indeed, years back I titled a little book, “Hope’s Fool” for that very reason. Pluses and minuses to be sure. We survived December 21st, and many rejoiced when Obama regained his job, and hopefully his footing. But there was cliff talk, multiple young lives erased like a chalkboard from hell, and the legions of the still jobless. Too many friends and family (Bell’s only brother) vanished from view.

That little cherub symbolizing new times appeared, it’s nudity and even gender, tastefully concealed by the new banner of numbers. What trials and joy await this new birth? As with any new arrival, we can only hope it will be healthy -

Woody Allen in a speech to graduates had this to say. “ More than any other time in history, mankind faces a crossroads. One path leads to despair and utter hopelessness. The other to total extinction. Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly.” As a fellow humanist I smile at Woody’s witty cynicism, but it treats lightly the “bottom line” for most humanists I’ve known. Namely, the survival, even flourishing, of our species, our planet and its creatures.

So we’re offered 365 more gifts. No real resolutions come to mind except, perhaps, to avoid the black and white thinking pervading the culture, and our world in genera,l whenever I possibly can. From the dizzying distractions and helter skelter of cyberspace, to the toothy truisms of TV’s spin and infomercials. As well as the usual wellsprings of wisdom (and contention), the Bible,  Vedas, Koran, Talmud, even the Tao, Constitution and Bill of Rights. Drawing only what serves for another year’s travel along that path we all must tread. Change

Particularly for UU’s, such times as these find us ALL venturing along roads less traveled. Wish me well on my journey, as I wish you well on yours…

SHALOM

BILL\()/

December 2012 Humanist Corner by Bill White

“And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you since you have done it to one of the least of these my brethren, you have done it unto me”     Matthew 25:40
 
Surely the message at this most poignant and humanistic season of alL, Winter Solstice, is sharing. For example, many Christmases ago in the mud filled, rat infested trenches of WWI, the “Great War” to end all wars, we see a shining example. For a brief moment in time the German and Allied troops left their trenches in No-Mans-Land to share a cigarette, a bottle, laughter, and even a few songs and carols. Of course, the slaughter of sworn enemies to commence on schedule the following day!
 
Without delving into the symbols and traditions of this season passed down over millennia by virtually all religions, it’s enough to note dogma and division take a momentary backseat to our shared humanity. Even Christian zealots shift their attention from Revelations to earlier books of the New Testament. Looking down from the high ground of a fading year, we see in the valley below lights from countless tribal tents flickering as one in the night. If only for that fleeting moment, universal, humanistic wisdom is shared and the Golden Rule reigns, or is seriously acknowledged by most.
 
If the swords have yet to be beaten into plow shares, we briefly thrust them into the sands on which so many of us have built our houses. The children are treasured, adult hearts racing quickly as a child’s. Even hopes soar, because at other times of the year we’ve already seen what is possible. Young Israeli and Muslim children gathered at campfires together. Scrooge-like, some of our wealthiest insisting they’re taxed too little. If only such occurrences could become the norm! All seems possible as light, once again, chases away the darkness-
 
With the returning light, even our small chalice becomes more precious than ever. So we’ll give the kids that ecology magazine subscription. Schedule a few more walks in nature. Encourage the kids to walk or bike. No, better still, we’ll walk or bike with them! Record some of those beautiful nature specials on TV for family watching. If there are family roots other than English, we’ll dig them up and practice them with the kids. Play and listen to music together. Anything seems possible, doesn’t it?
 
Most importantly, we’ll remember the REAL reasons for the season-
 
PEACE.  HOPE
 
SHALOM
 
 

November 2012 Humanist Corner by Bill White

“Intolerance is itself a form of violence and an obstacle to the growth of a true democratic spirit. Together we must work toward a world where we are strengthened by our differences, and not defined by them” Gandhi

Existentialist theologian, Paul Tillich, defines religion as the seeking of answers to life’s profound questions – and the willingness to accept what we find. Even if it contradicts what we thought before! This may well include a huge minority that has emerged in recent years. Pew polls indicate twenty percent of Americans now express no religious affiliation or particular god belief! An astonishing hundred percent growth going into the 21st century, but largely unheralded in mainstream media. Not a likely topic even for political banter except, perhaps, in a negative vein.

Is it conceivable this group may morph into yet another “silent majority” by mid-century? Not likely in the U.S. But it has already occurred in many European communities, including those with Catholic roots. There, state support of religion is waning, even stirring questions of taxation (gasp) for religious institutions. Much, it would seem, in accordance with Einstein’s proposal that if man is to survive, he shall have to drastically change his way of thinking-

Given the rambling, bloody trail left through history by one people of the book or another, many tunnels of hope have long been obscured, no less any light at the end of them. Many years back our own fellowship often ran a newspaper ad showing stacks of well known books. The caption read, “Most religions have one good book. We have many” It was quite successful. As is often the case even with that one humanistic rule running through every religion devised by humans. The Golden one, of course. When all else fails, we’re simply left to do the right thing.

Fortunately for us, the maxim,”reason in the service of compassion” has long been honored by Unitarians and Universalists alike. Particularly after their marriage in the Sixties. So unlike others who might tremble or fret when confronting this larger and least tolerated minority – we welcome them. Eagerly! Accepting them exactly as they are – and hoping to learn from them…

SHALOM

October 2012 Humanist Corner by Bill White

“All the world’s major religions, with their emphasis on love, compassion, patience, tolerance and forgiveness can and do promote inner values. But the reality of the world today is that grounding ethics in religion is no longer adequate. This is why I am increasingly convinced that the time has come to find a way of thinking about spirituality and ethics beyond religion altogether”

His Holiness the Dalai Lama, his Facebook page where he has four million friends. Sept 11, 2012

Perhaps what His Holiness is really saying is we may have created God simply too much in our own image. An  anthropomorphic god functions not unlike a tribal chief and not like an all encompassing, universal force. Many of our (Unitarian) forefathers visualized God in a Deistic vein – to be found everywhere in everything. Such a God would be inherently impartial when it came to rewarding us when we’re nice, punishing us when we’re bad, and protecting us from harm.

There’s much to account for the increasing interest in Eastern thought over recent decades, more easily allowing us to forsake our particular divinity in favor of compassion and an all encompassing “awareness”. Such thinking is nothing new in the East, and as a humanist I could quite comfortably don the spiritual robe of Taoism! Humanism has also produced such ethical guides as the “Golden Rule”, “Ten Commandments” (minus a couple, of course) and many other “religious” tenets.

When religions gather in ecumenical council together they have no apparent problems in adapting to each others idiosyncrasies, that is until they head home again. Then local power and prestige of the tribe come back into play. So perhaps what applies to politics applies equally to religion as well. Ultimately it’s all local! 

For the first time in human existence we truly have the ability to gather in cyberspace and make our opinions heard. If we can vote for our favorite singer or dancer by the millions within minutes, why not more critical areas such as war, welfare or education? Probably why our politicians are so terrified of polls and referenda! Richard Dawkins remarked, while visiting our country, “There are forty-two million Americans who believe the world is about seven thousand years old. And they all vote!” So perhaps, as the Dalai Lama seems to suggest, religion may still be building more walls than bridges. At one time he was also heard to remark,”Of course I’m a socialist”, though it’s doubtful he said that in a group of his religious peers-

It appears that if we could just get religious folks as excited about saving their planet home as they are to affronts against their deities, we might finally be getting somewhere! Can there really be such a thing as “deity abuse” among the truly spiritual? Or for that matter sharing moccasins with the “other”? Although the bulwark of humanism is “Reason in the service of compassion”, the first part does make it increasingly difficult to suffer fools gladly. But then it’s always so easy to spot “sin” in others, as in golfing when our adversary always keeps better track of our score than we do! But as the Dalai Lama warns, perhaps we all need to “up” our game…

SHALOM

September 2012 Humanist Corner by Bill White

“One truth stands firm. All that happens in world history rests on something spiritual. If the spiritual is strong it creates world history. If it is weak, it suffers world history”

Albert Schweitzer

“Great men are those who see that the spiritual is stronger than any material force”

Ralph Waldo Emerson

             Along with these two UU icons, several Sundays ago we here at UUFEC  delved into “spirituality” too. Remember?

             In a time when spirituality often seems so nebulous, even artificial, who would associate the Emirate of Dubai or pop singer Beyonce with such a high minded concept? For that matter, what did you see on our media regarding the United Nations initiative World Humanitarian Day (WHD)? August 19th. A day set aside to honor humanitarian workers of every stripe and culture, risking their lives helping people escape the perils of calamity, conflict and hunger. Anyone hear Beyonce singing, “I Was Here” as part of the WHD celebration  - reaching out to one billion people, on one day, with one message?

            Talk about your spiritual “Happenings”. And it worked!!

            Using the technical and online connections of people and organizations who supplied the WHD website, the U.N. estimated a total social outreach of the message to 1,132,204,110 people. And counting. So enjoy a little social soaring of your own. Check it out at  www.whd-iwashere.org

           What a beautifully spiritual reminder that every teeny, tiny bit we do adds to our own humanity. Whether it’s sharing the plate on Sundays, mentoring or volunteering. Even something silly as my new bumper sticker from No Labels that reads, “Stop Fighting. Start Fixing” It’s like throwing many seeds into the air just as nature does. It’s like Santayana’s butterfly in South America flapping its wings and causing a dust storm in Texas. So go enjoy the beautiful winging of Beyonce, so you too can say, “I Was Here”!

SHALOM

             

August 2012 Humanist Corner by Bill White

“The idea of the sacred is quite simply one of the most conservative notions in any culture, because it seeks to turn other ideas – uncertainty, progress, change – into crimes”

Salman Rushdie

“If God wants us to do a thing, he should make his wishes sufficiently clear.  Sensible people will wait till he has done this before paying much attention to him.”  Samuel Butler (1835-1902)

So is progress, maybe even survival, really doubtful? A recent TV exchange between two giants of journalism ( Bill Moyers and Chris Hedges) was e-mailed to some of you.. In his inimitable style, Hedges outlined in hugely pessimistic terms his doubts regarding human survival. When Moyers then asked why he continued as such an activist and agitator for change, even fathering four children? His reply was revealing. “Because I must”, was his almost sheepish answer. Then Moyers, somewhat hesitantly, inquired what was his guest’s religion was? “I am a doubter” Hedges responded.

It would indeed be difficult, gazing out on today’s world, not to join Hedges in his great doubts. With the movie “Bowling for Columbine” now ten years old, film maker Michael Moore also expressed deep doubts and shame following the Aurora theater massacre. My own little book on human foibles, “Hope’s Fool”, is now twelve years old. I might have written it yesterday. The Isaac Asimov film, “Humanism-Making Bigger Circles”, describing societal friction in the Eighties is now thirty years out of the can. It could have been filmed last week!

Here at a hypothetical table we still have an atheist at one end pounding his fist, declaring “There is no god!” – while an evangelical at the other end yells back,”There is! And I talked to him this morning”.  Aren’t there bigger fish to fry than the usual theological variety? Here, with Homo Sapien out on an evolutionary limb, sawing away!

Oh, to have been in Zucotti Park, along with many other UU’s at similar Occupations throughout the country. In my mind’s eye, I can easily visualize the man who threw the money changers out of the temple, squatting there by my side. 

Of course it’s eminently sensible to harbor grave doubts about our future. Just so long as they aren’t shackled to our old nemesis - Fear. Throughout history,  preacher, profiteer, pontiff and politician have played fear and anger like a fiddle. And on we dance. Today even the old biblical adage, “By their deeds ye shall know them”, can be doubtful in an age of spin, PR and digital shell games. Just the same, free thinkers throughout the ages have encouraged us to doubt. Because like Hedges, we must! Peek behind the curtain. Perhaps even pull it down, at long last…

SHALOM